Diarrhea.
Diarrhea is less prevalent in the pediatric population when compared to constipation.
It is most commonly due to bacterial infection.
It is most commonly due to bacterial infection.
If your child is experiencing diarrhea in addition to any of these factors -- Do NOT TREAT with OTC medications! -- call your pediatrician.
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When used, OTC medications ideally should provide symptomatic relief. Goals of treatment are too also prevent and correct dehydration. Ultimately, identification and treatment of the underlying cause resulting in diarrhea is necessary.
Pharmacologic therapy is NOT generally recommended to treat diarrhea in children.
- Available agents:
- Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol) - AVOID! if less than 12 years old.
- Loperamide (Imodium)
Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS). AKA Pedialyte.
- Can be used in children more than 1 year old (in infants < 1 year old with pediatrician supervision).
- Use for 3-4 hours to rehydrate, then use to maintain hydration.
- It tastes better when refrigerated.
- There are many formulations available: freezer pops, liquid, and powder packets.